Mental Enrichment Tools Like Snuffle Mats Are Games for Your Dog

Nov 02, 2024

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Like us, dogs need mental enrichment to keep their brains active. You may have heard about using a snuffle mat to give your dog’s nose a fun workout. A snuffle mat is a pad that’s covered in pieces of fabric where you can hide treats for your dog to find. Like other puzzle toys, snuffle mats respond to your dog’s instinct to sniff and forage. Read on to learn about the benefits of snuffle mats for dogs and whether you should purchase one for your pet.

The idea behind a snuffle mat is to encourage your dog to use their nose as they “snuffle” through fabric to find treats. We know from research and anecdotal experience that dogs have an exceptional sense of smell. In fact, a 2022 study found that areas of the brain responsible for sight and smell are connected in dogs, suggesting that they rely on scent to figure out where things are.

A snuffle mat has strips of fabric attached to it which are arranged into folds, flaps, cups, and pockets. You can tuck treats or kibble into these crevices and put your dog’s foraging skills to the test. Snuffle mats are “great for keeping your dog’s mind entertained and mentally stimulated,” says Dr. Kelly Hood, DVM, in-house veterinary expert at PetPortraits.com. “Think of them as playtime for your dog with a purpose.”

Here are some tips on using a snuffle mat:

She recommends monitoring your dog if they have a history of chewing or swallowing objects. Snuffle mats aren’t a good choice if your dog is an aggressive chewer, treats everything like a chew toy, or isn’t motivated by treats.

There are several reasons to consider using a snuffle mat. “They’re a lifesaver for dogs who devour their food in seconds,” Dr. Hood says. Dogs can get sick and throw up if they eat too fast. Snuffle mats work similarly to slow feeder dog bowls that have raised areas. With snuffle mats, it takes more effort to scoop up each piece of food which slows down your dog and helps them digest food better.

As with the sport of AKC Scent Work where a dog has to find a target odor, snuffle mats turn your dog’s enjoyment of sniffing into a rewarding game. These mats provide a fun distraction, helping to relieve boredom and anxiety. Senior dogs who are at risk of cognitive decline as they get older can particularly benefit from having a puzzle to solve.

Snuffle mats can help keep your dog active when extreme temperatures limit outdoor activities. This is especially helpful for dogs who need a lot of exercise or become restless when they don’t have a job, like working dogs. Plus, you can use this as a mini-training session, requiring your dog to wait for a specific command to start snuffling.

When you’re filling a snuffle mat, Dr. Hood suggests using treats that are small and dry. She recommends avoiding wet treats or food unless you plan to wash your snuffle mat after each use. If you have wet treats, it’s better to use another type of puzzle toy called a lick mat.

“Treats should have a strong but pleasant smell to keep your dog excited,” she says. You can use training treats or your dog’s regular kibble, especially when you’re using the mat during mealtimes. If your dog is a picky eater, turning mealtime into a game may help stimulate their appetite and inclination to forage for food.

There is a wide variety of snuffle mats available to provide mental stimulation for your dog. Here are a few design features to consider when purchasing one:

Some snuffle mats have one type of texture such as the ones that resemble a shag carpet. Other mats offer more of a challenge for your dog like this interactive snuffle mat which has numerous pockets and different textures. Deciding on the difficulty level depends on your dog’s size and temperament. A mat with a simple design can keep a small dog occupied but may not work as well for a larger dog.

Snuffle mats come in different sizes and shapes. Consider how much space you have on your floor. A larger mat will take longer for your dog to find hidden treats. Look for one that rolls up and can be stored easily.

Alternatively, if you have less room or wish to travel, consider a mat with a portable and compact design. For example, there are snuffle balls or products that combine a plush toy with a snuffle mat. Snuffle balls are a good option for dogs who enjoy chasing after treats, but they can get dirty more quickly.

This bowl-shaped snuffle mat has a drawstring, so you can adjust the size of the mat or tie it to a chair to keep it in place. Having a bowl shape works well if you’re using the mat at mealtimes. If you have a larger or more active dog, a smaller mat may not keep them occupied for long.

Snuffle mats are usually made with soft felt or fleece to be gentle on your dog’s nose and mouth. Look for a mat that’s machine washable. It’s wise to choose a mat with an anti-slip backing to keep your dog from sliding and falling.

Dogs tend to drool and slobber a lot when snuffling. The combination of saliva and food particles makes regular cleaning a necessity, so it can help to have more than one mat. Some snuffle mats require special care and attention to keep them in good shape. Make sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions before laundering the mat.

“Use a pet-friendly detergent and warm water on a gentle cycle machine wash,” Dr. Hood says. “Air drying is usually the best option to maintain its quality.” She also recommends using a damp cloth with mild soap for spot-cleaning areas or wiping up messes quickly. Depending on whether you’re handy with crafting or sewing, you may wish to make your own snuffle mat or purchase one online.